Build a Mini-ITX Data Vault

It's sad but true: Viruses, worms, rootkits, and identity and information theft have become everyday occurrences. As a result, the protection of personal and business information on hard drives and removable storage (used for data vaulting) has become key for IT security pros, and should be of great interest to systems builders.

In this Recipe, I'll show you how to beat the performance and cost of software-data encryption by building an ITX data vault with slick, powerful components that feature breakthrough hardware-based encryption technology.

At the heart of the data vault is a 6.7-inch-x-6.7-inch motherboard that holds the CPU, memory and bus architecture. It also packs a collection of low-level software routines.

The tiny data vault also has an affordable (about $50) biometric-security device built into the mouse that uses Trueprint technology for foolproof fingerprint identification, as well as an inventive, military-grade encryption add-on disk system that deters unauthorized users with a hardware key.

The Big Picture On Mini-ITX

Mini-ITX was developed by Taiwan-based VIA Technologies. The highly integrated features of mini-ITX boards are ideal for building information and entertainment systems. They pack all the punch of a full-size PC while running cooler and quieter.

Mini-ITX Hardware Assembly

Prior to assembly, download VIA's detailed product manual. There are 13 steps for assembling the mini-ITX:

1. Install memory: Unlock the DIMM by pressing the retaining clips outward. Align a DIMM with the notch over the break in the socket. Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until retaining clips engage. (Repeat for second DIMM.)

2. Install IDE cables: Connect the drive cable so that a red stripe is aligned with pin 1 on the socket, and repeat.

3. Remove the case cover and drive-filler panel.

4. Remove the media-drive holder and install the media drive on the holder.

5. Remove the hard-drive holder and install the hard drive on the holder.

6. Install the mini-ITX mainboard and I/O gasket (back panel) in the case.

7. Connect the pinheader.

8. Locate the mainboard in the chassis to connect LEDs, reset switch, etc.

9. Connect the power supply.

10. Connect and mount the media drive with holder.

11. Connect and mount the hard drive with holder.

12. Inspect all connections carefully and replace the cover.

13. Connect PS/2 keyboard, biometric mouse and monitor.

Software Installation

After loading Windows XP Professional, download and install VIA's StrongBox application with the StrongBox software from VIA's Web site. Double-click on "downloaded exe" and follow the prompts.

Create a virtual disk with encryption (four steps), and install the APC BioM34's software (OmniPass) and password-management utilities (five steps). OmniPass can register up to 20 different fingerprints.

Andy McDonough is a freelance writer based in New Jersey.